Millennium Development Goals
In 2000, world leaders committed to fighting the root causes of poverty, hunger, disease, and inequality. They adopted the UN's eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and aimed to achieve them by 2015, marking the first time all member states agreed to a common framework for improving the lives of the world's poor.
1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the number of people whose income is less than $1 a day and who suffer from hunger.
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2. Achieve Universal Primary Education
Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere will have access to a full course of primary schooling.
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3. Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2005, and at all levels by 2015.
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4. Reduce Child Mortality
Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.
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5. Improve Maternal Health
Reduce the maternal deaths by three quarters and achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health.
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6. Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and other diseases, and achieve universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for those who need it by 2010.
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7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Integrate sustainable development principles into country policies; significantly reduce biodiversity loss by 2010; cut in half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation; improve the lives of 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020.
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8. Develop a Global Partnership for Development
Develop further an open, rule-based trading and financial system committed to development and poverty reduction; make countries' debt sustainable in the long term; provide access to affordable drugs in developing countries; make available the benefits of new technologies.
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